Healthy Child Programme: final report
6.1.6. Abnormalities Detected at Birth
Respondents were asked which of the terms were preferable to describe physical problems with the baby identified at, or shortly after, birth:
- Physical abnormalities detected at birth
- Physical problems detected at birth
| Preferred term | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| Physical abnormalities detected at birth | 188 | 34% |
| Physical problems detected at birth | 245 | 45% |
| Neither | 59 | 11% |
| Unsure | 57 | 10% |
N: 549
In line with the survey findings, the project team recommends that physical problems detected at birth should be included as a heading.
Respondents were provided with the following options for physical problems detected at birth and asked if the list was appropriate:
- Cephalohaematoma
- Caput succedaneum
- Extensive bruising
- Erythematous skin rash
- Vesicular skin rash
- Talipes equina varus
- Plagiocephaly
- Laceration
- Erb’s Palsy
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate
- Anal atresia
- Absent finger
- Absent toe
- Fractured clavicle
- Other (SNOMED CT)
A thematic analysis of the qualitative responses identified the following common themes and the project team’s recommended response.
| Physical problems detected at birth | Recommended Response |
|---|---|
| Caput succedaneum is a common result of the labour process and has no ongoing significance | Remove this option from the list |
| Erythematous and vesicular skin rashes are very common and should not be in the same list as physical problems | Remove this option from the list |
| Plagiocephaly often occurs following vaginal delivery but rarely persists. | Remove this option from the list |
| Absent finger/ toe is uncommon | Remove this option from the list |
Page last updated: 30 March 2026